Prelims Mantra (Practice Questions) (18/02/2026)
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Prelims Mantra (Practice Questions) (18/02/2026)
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
The record achieved by Rashid Khan relates to:
CorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
He became the first bowler in T20 history with 700 wickets.
IncorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
He became the first bowler in T20 history with 700 wickets.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the International Fleet Review (IFR):
1. IFR is a treaty-based naval exercise conducted under the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium.
2. Participation in IFR implies collective security obligations among participating navies.
3. IFR is primarily a diplomatic and confidence-building naval engagement.
How many of the above statements are correct?
CorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
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- IFR is not treaty-based, nor mandated by IONS.
- No alliance or security obligation arises.
- This is the core purpose.
IncorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
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- IFR is not treaty-based, nor mandated by IONS.
- No alliance or security obligation arises.
- This is the core purpose.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
With reference to Rajya Sabha elections, consider the following statements:
I. Rajya Sabha elections are conducted using the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.
II. Voting in Rajya Sabha elections is by secret ballot.
III. Rajya Sabha, unlike Lok Sabha, is not subject to dissolution.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
CorrectAnswer: C
Explanation:
Voting is open ballot, not secret.
IncorrectAnswer: C
Explanation:
Voting is open ballot, not secret.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Which of the following outcomes can logically result from adopting a circular economy approach in agriculture?
1. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
2. Improved soil organic content
3. Increased dependence on chemical fertilisers
Select the correct answer using the code below:
CorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
A circular economy in agriculture focuses on “closing the loop” by minimizing waste, recycling nutrients, and regenerating natural systems.
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- Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions: Adopting circular practices, such as using crop residues for bioenergy or composting instead of burning them directly reduces the release of methane and nitrous oxide. It also lowers the carbon footprint associated with the production and transport of synthetic inputs.
- Improved soil organic content: Instead of discarding organic waste, circular agriculture returns it to the land through composting, vermicompost, or manuring. This replenishes organic carbon, enhances soil structure, and promotes microbial activity.
IncorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
A circular economy in agriculture focuses on “closing the loop” by minimizing waste, recycling nutrients, and regenerating natural systems.
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- Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions: Adopting circular practices, such as using crop residues for bioenergy or composting instead of burning them directly reduces the release of methane and nitrous oxide. It also lowers the carbon footprint associated with the production and transport of synthetic inputs.
- Improved soil organic content: Instead of discarding organic waste, circular agriculture returns it to the land through composting, vermicompost, or manuring. This replenishes organic carbon, enhances soil structure, and promotes microbial activity.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Which of the following best explains the historical significance of the 1946 RIN Revolt?
CorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt of February 1946 was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle because it signaled that the British could no longer rely on the loyalty of the Indian military to maintain their rule.
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- Loss of the “Sword Arm”: For nearly two centuries, the British held India primarily through the strength of the British-led Indian armed forces. The mutiny across multiple naval ships and shore establishments (starting with the HMIS Talwar) shattered the myth of military reliability.
- Mass public support: The revolt sparked widespread sympathy strikes and hartals among the civilian population in cities like Bombay and Karachi, showing a rare moment of unity between the military and common citizens.
- Political realization: It convinced the British government, specifically the Attlee administration, that a graceful exit via the Cabinet Mission was necessary, as the instruments of colonial repression were turning against the Empire.
IncorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt of February 1946 was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle because it signaled that the British could no longer rely on the loyalty of the Indian military to maintain their rule.
-
- Loss of the “Sword Arm”: For nearly two centuries, the British held India primarily through the strength of the British-led Indian armed forces. The mutiny across multiple naval ships and shore establishments (starting with the HMIS Talwar) shattered the myth of military reliability.
- Mass public support: The revolt sparked widespread sympathy strikes and hartals among the civilian population in cities like Bombay and Karachi, showing a rare moment of unity between the military and common citizens.
- Political realization: It convinced the British government, specifically the Attlee administration, that a graceful exit via the Cabinet Mission was necessary, as the instruments of colonial repression were turning against the Empire.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Which of the following characteristics correctly distinguish shield volcanoes?
1. Gentle slopes
2. Highly explosive eruptions
3. Low-viscosity lava
Select the correct answer using the code below:
CorrectAnswer: C
Explanation:
Shield volcanoes are named for their broad, shield-like profiles, which are a direct result of their unique volcanic activity.
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- Gentle slopes: Because the lava is highly fluid, it travels long distances from the vent before cooling. This creates thin, broad layers that accumulate into a volcano with a wide base and gentle slopes rather than a steep cone.
- Highly explosive eruptions: This is incorrect. Because the lava is fluid (low viscosity), volcanic gases can escape easily without building up immense pressure. Consequently, shield volcanoes typically have effusive (quiet) eruptions. Highly explosive eruptions are characteristic of Composite (Stratovolcanoes), where thick, high-viscosity lava traps gases and leads to violent explosions.
- Low-viscosity lava: Shield volcanoes are primarily composed of basaltic lava, which has a low silica content. This makes the lava “runny” or low-viscosity, allowing it to flow easily and quietly.
IncorrectAnswer: C
Explanation:
Shield volcanoes are named for their broad, shield-like profiles, which are a direct result of their unique volcanic activity.
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- Gentle slopes: Because the lava is highly fluid, it travels long distances from the vent before cooling. This creates thin, broad layers that accumulate into a volcano with a wide base and gentle slopes rather than a steep cone.
- Highly explosive eruptions: This is incorrect. Because the lava is fluid (low viscosity), volcanic gases can escape easily without building up immense pressure. Consequently, shield volcanoes typically have effusive (quiet) eruptions. Highly explosive eruptions are characteristic of Composite (Stratovolcanoes), where thick, high-viscosity lava traps gases and leads to violent explosions.
- Low-viscosity lava: Shield volcanoes are primarily composed of basaltic lava, which has a low silica content. This makes the lava “runny” or low-viscosity, allowing it to flow easily and quietly.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Large infrastructure projects in border and peripheral regions primarily contribute to:
1. Economic integration
2. Strategic connectivity
3. Fiscal centralisation
How many of the given above are correct?
CorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
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- Economic integration: Correct. Infrastructure projects like border roads, Integrated Check Posts (ICPs), and railway links facilitate legitimate trade and commerce. By reducing transportation costs and time, these projects integrate peripheral regions (like Northeast India) with national and global supply chains, such as those in ASEAN countries.
- Strategic connectivity: Correct. A primary goal of border infrastructure is ensuring “defence readiness” and the swift movement of military forces and essential supplies. Projects by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) are specifically designed to provide strategic depth and maintain security in remote, sensitive areas.
- Fiscal centralisation: Incorrect. While large projects are often funded by the Central government (e.g., through 10% Gross Budgetary Support for the Northeast), they do not inherently result in “fiscal centralisation,” which refers to the concentration of taxing and spending powers in the central government. Instead, these projects often involve cooperative federalism, requiring the state governments to prioritize projects and manage land acquisition. Some scholars argue that decentralized infrastructure actually empowers states by creating new local revenue streams through increased trade and tourism.
IncorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
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- Economic integration: Correct. Infrastructure projects like border roads, Integrated Check Posts (ICPs), and railway links facilitate legitimate trade and commerce. By reducing transportation costs and time, these projects integrate peripheral regions (like Northeast India) with national and global supply chains, such as those in ASEAN countries.
- Strategic connectivity: Correct. A primary goal of border infrastructure is ensuring “defence readiness” and the swift movement of military forces and essential supplies. Projects by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) are specifically designed to provide strategic depth and maintain security in remote, sensitive areas.
- Fiscal centralisation: Incorrect. While large projects are often funded by the Central government (e.g., through 10% Gross Budgetary Support for the Northeast), they do not inherently result in “fiscal centralisation,” which refers to the concentration of taxing and spending powers in the central government. Instead, these projects often involve cooperative federalism, requiring the state governments to prioritize projects and manage land acquisition. Some scholars argue that decentralized infrastructure actually empowers states by creating new local revenue streams through increased trade and tourism.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Shield volcanoes like Piton de la Fournaise are characterised by:
CorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
Shield volcanoes have broad flows with low viscosity lava.
IncorrectAnswer: B
Explanation:
Shield volcanoes have broad flows with low viscosity lava.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
A circular economy in agriculture primarily aims to:
CorrectAnswer: D
Explanation:
It focuses on reducing waste and resource reuse.
IncorrectAnswer: D
Explanation:
It focuses on reducing waste and resource reuse.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
The primary cause of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt was:
CorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
Sailors protested racial bias and working conditions.
IncorrectAnswer: A
Explanation:
Sailors protested racial bias and working conditions.
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