Discover its meaning, history, and how it’s celebrated across the country.
India is a land of vibrant festivals, each filled with color, joy, and tradition. Among them, Diwali stands out as one of the most widely celebrated. It is famously known as the Festival of Lights.
What is Diwali?
Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a Hindu festival that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated across India and many parts of the world with great enthusiasm, cutting across religions and communities.
Why is it Celebrated?
The reasons for celebrating Diwali vary regionally:
- In North India, it marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana.
- In South India, it commemorates Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura.
- For many, it also honors Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
How is Diwali Celebrated?
Diwali is celebrated over five days, with the main day involving:
- Lighting oil lamps (diyas) and candles
- Decorating homes with rangoli
- Bursting firecrackers
- Exchanging sweets and gifts
- Worshipping Lakshmi and Ganesha
People clean and decorate their homes to welcome prosperity and good fortune.
Spiritual and Social Significance
Diwali is not just a religious event; it also promotes:
- Family bonding
- Forgiveness and renewal of relationships
- Community unity through shared celebrations
Conclusion
Diwali, the Festival of Lights, brings warmth, joy, and positivity to millions every year. It reflects the timeless Indian values of light, hope, and unity.
