India is home to many great rivers that support agriculture, culture, and life across the subcontinent. Among them, the Ganga River (also known as the Ganges) holds the title of the longest river in India.
About the Ganga River
The Ganga River is the most revered and iconic river in India. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, where it is known as Bhagirathi. As it flows downstream and merges with the Alaknanda River, it becomes the Ganga.
- Total length: Approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles)
- States it flows through: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal
- Ends: Empties into the Bay of Bengal
Cultural and Religious Importance
The Ganga is more than just a river — it is considered sacred in Hinduism and worshipped as the goddess Ganga. Millions of pilgrims visit its banks for rituals, holy baths, and festivals such as Ganga Dussehra and Kumbh Mela.
Economic and Environmental Significance
The Ganga is vital for:
- Irrigation and drinking water for millions
- Supporting fertile agricultural plains
- Being a lifeline for more than 400 million people
Despite pollution challenges, efforts like the Namami Gange mission are working to clean and rejuvenate the river.
Conclusion
The Ganga River, with its incredible length, spiritual importance, and economic impact, stands as the longest and one of the most significant rivers in India. It continues to shape the life, culture, and geography of the nation.
