PM’S PARTICIPATION IN THE ASEAN SUMMIT
Why in News
- The 22nd ASEAN–India Summit was held on 26 October 2025 in Kuala Lumpur.
- PM Narendra Modi participated virtually, reflecting the growing role of India in Southeast Asia.
- The Summit focused on reviewing ASEAN–India relations and strengthening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
- Significance: This was PM Modi’s 12th participation, showing India’s long-term commitment to ASEAN.
KEY DEVELOPMENTS
a) Timor Leste’s ASEAN Membership
- Timor Leste was welcomed as the 11th member of ASEAN, making it part of the bloc’s first expansion since the 1990s.
- India extended its support for human development in Timor Leste.
- Significance: Strengthens regional inclusivity and opens new opportunities for trade, education, and development cooperation.
b) India’s Strategic Position
- PM Modi reiterated India’s commitment to:
- ASEAN Unity
- ASEAN Centrality in regional architecture
- ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP)
- Congratulated ASEAN for adopting ASEAN Community Vision 2045, which envisions a peaceful, inclusive, and economically integrated Southeast Asia.
ECONOMIC & TRADE COOPERATION
- Highlighted the early review of ASEAN–India FTA (AITIGA):
- Could unlock the full economic potential of India-ASEAN trade.
- Important for regional cooperation and strengthening economic ties.
Security and Counterterrorism
- PM emphasized that terrorism remains a serious challenge to global peace and security.
- Stressed the need for collective action and regional unity against terrorism.
DIPLOMATIC APPRECIATION
- PM Modi thanked Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim for hosting the Summit.
- Appreciated Philippines’ President Marcos Jr. for coordination.
- ASEAN leaders acknowledged India’s long-standing support and the Act East Policy.
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